2025 Edition
Enterprise Automation Research

Enterprise
Automation

Independent research across 92 production automation environments — how organizations design, operate, and evolve business-critical workloads.

96%
manage business-critical workloads
73%
say failure creates cross-org impact
77%
run self-managed on-premises
70%
cite cloud execution as top priority
N=92  ·  46-Day Window  ·  Production Only  ·  5 Industries
jamsscheduler.com
Executive Summary

Automation Has Become the Operational Backbone of the Enterprise

Automation failures do not stay in IT. They cascade.

When a batch job misses its window, a downstream financial report does not reconcile. When a file transfer stalls, a warehouse management system stops receiving inventory updates. When a workflow dependency breaks, the people who depend on that output — in operations, finance, and customer service — start making decisions with incomplete data.

Across 92 production environments spanning banking, healthcare, technology, public sector, and manufacturing, one finding cuts through every other result.

An additional 23% report impact to multiple teams. Only 1% classify their workloads as non-critical. Automation has graduated from an IT efficiency exercise to the operational backbone of the enterprise.

Independent practitioner research. 46-day collection window. Production environments only.

73%
of respondents say a failure in their automated workflows creates significant business impact across their entire organization
96%
manage at least some business-critical workloads
77%
run self-managed on-premises deployments

Four Findings Define the Current State

Finding 01
Automation Is Business-Critical
96% manage business-critical workloads. For 73%, a failure creates significant impact across the entire organization.
Finding 02
The Expanding Scope of Orchestration
70% run orchestration across workflows connecting multiple applications. Nearly 52% support business process automation.
Finding 03
The Infrastructure Gap
77% run self-managed on-premises infrastructure while 70% cite cloud execution as their top feature priority.
Finding 04
The AI Horizon
Only 4% use AI in orchestration today, but 16% report active plans. The foundation built now determines who operationalizes AI tomorrow.
About This Survey

Methodology

This report draws on responses from 92 practitioners across a 46-day collection window. Respondents include individual contributors, managers, directors, and executives responsible for designing, operating, and maintaining production automation environments across a range of industries and organizational sizes.

The survey covers deployment architecture, use case scope, business criticality, feature priorities, and attitudes toward emerging technologies including generative AI. Responses reflect environments actively running in production — not pilot programs or proof-of-concept deployments.

Nearly half (47%) of respondents have more than five years of direct experience. More than two-thirds (67%) have been running production environments for three or more years.

Note: Response data reflects production environments only. Pilot and proof-of-concept deployments were excluded from analysis.

92
Production environments represented
47%
Respondents with 5+ years experience
46
Day collection window
67%
With 3+ years running production
Respondents by Role
Systems Administrator
29%
IT Management / Executive
26%
Data Engineer / DBA
18%
Other
15%
Developer
11%
Finding 01

Automation Is Business-Critical

When automation fails, the business feels it — immediately, and across organizational boundaries.

The most striking finding in this survey is not the technology choices practitioners make. It is the operational weight they carry. Asked how critical their automated workflows are to the business, respondents left little room for ambiguity.

Seventy-three percent describe their automation as "extremely critical" — meaning a failure creates significant business impact across the entire organization. Another 23% say issues affect multiple teams.

When the majority of automated workloads carry cross-organizational risk, the tolerance for fragile infrastructure shrinks dramatically. Practitioners need visibility, dependency management, and reliable alerting before something fails — not after.

Criticality Runs Deep

Forty-three percent of respondents report that 51–75% of their workloads are business-critical. Twenty-two percent report 76–100%. Fewer than 11% say fewer than a quarter of their workloads carry that designation.

96%
of respondents classify at least a portion of their workloads as business-critical — across all industries, organization sizes, and experience levels
43%
say 51–75% of all workloads are classified as business-critical
22%
say 76–100% of workloads carry that same designation

N=92. Single response.

How Critical Are Automated Workflows to the Business?
73% extremely critical
Extremely critical — cross-org impact 73%
Critical — impact to multiple teams 23%
Critical — limited to one team 3%
Minor — not business-critical 1%

N=92. Single response.

Finding 02

The Expanding Scope of Orchestration

Practitioners who started with a scheduler now operate something closer to an integration layer.

Workload automation began as a solution to a narrow problem: run the right job, in the right order, at the right time. For most organizations in this survey, that problem remains — but it has expanded considerably. File transfers remain the most common use case at 75%, but workflows connecting multiple applications rank second at 70%, and business process automation has reached 52%.

Automation Use Cases — % of Respondents (Multiple Responses Allowed)
File Transfers
75%
Multi-application orchestration
70%
Business Process Automation
52%
ETL/ELT
51%
Running Data Pipelines
49%
OS-Level Batch Processing
42%
Single-Application Orchestration (e.g., SAP)
33%
DevOps
22%
Release Management
7%
75%
interface with external services through custom scripts — introducing the exact fragility that orchestration is supposed to eliminate
Finding 03

The Infrastructure Gap

The architecture most organizations rely on today was not designed for the workloads they run today.

The most significant structural tension in this data is the gap between deployment architecture and use case ambition. Seventy-seven percent of respondents run on self-managed, on-premises infrastructure — while feature requests point overwhelmingly toward cloud-native patterns. Cloud execution methods lead by a wide margin. Credential vault support — integrations with Azure Key Vault, CyberArk, and Delinea — ranks second at 61%.

Most production environments in this survey do not fit neatly into an on-premises or cloud category. They are hybrid by circumstance: core systems remain on-premises, while data pipelines, cloud storage, and SaaS applications introduce cloud touchpoints that the orchestration layer must reach.

70%
selected cloud execution methods (AWS/Azure) as their top feature priority — the highest-ranked request by a significant margin
Feature Priorities — % Selecting as Important (Multiple Responses Allowed)
Cloud execution methods (AWS/Azure)
70%
Credential vault support (Azure KV, CyberArk)
61%
GitHub integration for source control
51%
New triggers (webhooks, S3, Azure Blob)
49%
JAMS-as-a-Service / managed cloud version
35%
AI CoPilot for job definition and debugging
34%
Custom job and folder tagging
34%
Improved SLA forecasting and scheduling
32%
Managed Service Account execution
30%
Finding 04

The AI Horizon

The organizations building a reliable automation foundation today are the ones that will operationalize AI tomorrow.

Generative AI is not yet a significant factor in production automation environments. Only 4% of respondents currently use it to support their orchestration workflows. Seventy-nine percent report no current plans to do so. But 16% report active plans for adoption — and among the 69% who already use AI for research and ideation outside orchestration, the building blocks are present.

What is missing is not interest. It is a reliable, observable automation foundation to run AI workflows on top of.

4%
Currently using generative AI in orchestration
A small but meaningful early adopter group is already integrating AI into production automation environments.
16%
Actively planning to adopt generative AI
Among the 69% who already use AI for research outside orchestration, the building blocks of adoption are in place.
34%
Selected AI CoPilot as a feature priority
An AI assistant for job definition and debugging is a mainstream request, not a leading-edge one.
69%
Already use AI for research and ideation
The appetite exists. The gap is infrastructure readiness — not organizational willingness.
69%
already use AI for research and ideation — the appetite is there. The infrastructure is not.

Practitioners are ready to use AI tooling inside their orchestration environments. They are waiting for the environment to be ready for them.

Respondent Demographics

Who Took This Survey

Systems Administrators represent the largest role category at 29%, followed by IT Management and Executive at 26%, Data Engineers and DBAs at 18%, and Developers at 11%. The financial services concentration is consistent with the criticality findings: industries with strict SLA obligations naturally produce practitioners who understand automation failure as a business problem, not an IT inconvenience.

Years of Experience
5+ years
47%
3–5 years
22%
1–2 years
12%
2–3 years
11%
Less than 1 year
9%
Deployment Architecture
Self-managed on-premises
77%
Self-managed cloud (Azure)
15%
Self-managed cloud (AWS)
5%
Other
2%
Industry
Banking & Financial Services
30%
Software & Technology
13%
Healthcare & Life Sciences
12%
Public Sector & Education
10%
Retail & eCommerce
8%
Organizational Level
Individual Contributor
54%
Manager
28%
Director
13%
Executive
4%

Note: Geography spans multiple countries. The United States represents 28% of total respondents. Other represented geographies include Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland. Thirty-five percent of respondents come from organizations with fewer than 500 employees.